Montparnasse Cemetery Totally Explained

Everything about Cimeti Re Du Montparnasse totally explained

The Montparnasse cemetery (Fr: Cimetière de Montparnasse) is a famous cemetery in the Montparnasse quarter of Paris, France. It is in the 14 ^ème arrondissement.
Created from three farms in 1824, the Montparnasse cemetery was originally known as Le Cimetière du Sud. Cemeteries had been banned from Paris since the shutting down of the Cimetière des Innocents in 1786 due to health concerns. Several new cemeteries outside of the precincts of the capital replaced all the internal Parisian ones in the early 19^th century, Montmartre Cemetery in the north, Père-Lachaise Cemetery in the east and the Montparnasse Cemetery in the south. At the heart of the city, and today, sitting in the shadow of the Eiffel Tower, is Passy Cemetery. Montparnasse Cemetery is the eternal home of many of France's intellectual and artistic elite as well as publishers and others who promoted the works of authors and artists. There are also monuments to police and firefighters killed in the line of duty in the city of Paris.
Because of the many notable people buried there, it's a highly popular tourist attraction.

Interments

Among those interred here are:
A

Alexandre Alekhine (1892-1946), Russian-born chess world champion
Jean-Michel Atlan (1913-1960), poet and painter
Michele Arnaud (1919-1998), singer.
Raymond Aron (1905-1983), philosopher, sociologist and political scientist.
Tina Aumont (1946-2006), actress, daughter of Jean-Pierre Aumont and Maria Montez
Georges Auric (1899-1983), composer, member of Les Six

B

Théodore de Banville (1823-1891), poet, writer

Frédéric Bartholdi (1834-1904), sculptor of the Statue of Liberty

Maryse Bastié (1898-1952), pioneer aviatrix

Jane Bathori (1877-1970), opera singer

Shapour Bakhtiar (1914-1991), last prime minister of the constitutional monarchy in Iran

Charles Baudelaire (1821-1867), famous poet

Jean Baudrillard (July 29, 1929 – March 6, 2007), French cultural theorist, philosopher, political commentator, and photographer.

Simone de Beauvoir (1908-1986), feminist philosopher & author

Jacques Becker (1906-1960), filmmaker

Samuel Beckett (1906-1989), Irish author, playwright & poet

Jean Béraud (1849-1935), painter

Emmanuel Berl (1892-1976), writer

Louis Gustave Binger (1856-1936), explorer

William-Adolphe Bouguereau (1825-1905), artist (painter in realist style)

Antoine Bourdelle (1861-1921), sculptor & teacher

Gérard Brach (1927-2006), screenwriter

Constantin Brancusi (1876-1957), Romanian sculptor

Brassaï (born Gyula Halász) (1899-1984), photographer

C

Roger Caillois (1913-1978), author

Jean Carmet (1920-1994), actor

Aristide Cavaillé-Coll (1811–1899), organ builder

Emmanuel Chabrier (1841-1894), composer

Honoré Champion (1846-1913), librarian and editor

Emil Cioran (1911-1995), Romanian philosopher

André Citroën (1878-1935), founded France's Citroën automobile factory

Antoni Clavé (1913-2005), artist

Gaspard-Gustave Coriolis (1792-1843), mathematician

Julio Cortázar (1914-1984), Argentinian author

Antoine Augustin Cournot (1801-1877), economist

D

Jules Dalou (1838-1902), sculptor

Pierre David-Weill (1900-1975), banker, Chairman of Lazard Frères

Jacques Demy (1931-1990), film director

Robert Desnos (1900-1945), Surrealist poet

Porfirio Díaz (1830-1915), longest serving Mexican President

Alfred Dreyfus (1859-1935), Jewish military officer falsely accused of treason (the Dreyfus affair)

Jules Dumont d'Urville (1790-1842), explorer of South Pacific & discoverer of Venus de Milo

Marguerite Duras (1914-1996), author & movie director

Émile Durkheim (1858-1917), sociologist

E

Robert Enrico (1931-2001), film director

Antoine Étex (1808-1888), sculptor

F

Henri Fantin-Latour (1836-1904), artist

Léon-Paul Fargue (1876-1947), poet and essayist

Ernest Flammarion (1846-1936), publisher

César Franck (1822-1890), composer & organist

Othon Friesz (1879-1949), painter

G

Charles Garnier (1825-1898), designed the original Paris Opera House for Napoleon III

Serge Gainsbourg (1928-1991), poet and singer

Henry Gauthier-Villars (1859-1931), writer and first husband of Colette

François Gérard (1770-1837), artist

Alexandre Guilmant (1837-1911), organist and composer

H

Mireille Hartuch (1906-1996), singer, composer, and actress

Clara Haskil (1895-1960), pianist

Jean Antoine Houdon (1741-1828), famous sculptor of notable men

Joris-Karl Huysmans (1848-1907), author

I

Roger Ibáñez (1931-2005), actor

Vincent d'Indy (1851-1931), composer

Eugène Ionesco (1909-1994), Romanian playwright

Jean Robert Ipousteguy (1920-2006), sculptor, painter

J

Joëlle (1953-1982), American-born French singer

Gustave Jundt (1830-1884), painter

K

Joseph Kessel (1898-1979), writer

Kiki (1901-1953), singer, actress, painter, "Queen of Montparnasse"

L

Bernard Lacoste (1931-2006), apparel

Henri Langlois (1914-1977), film preservationist

Pierre Larousse (1817-1875), author of encyclopedia of Larousse Gastronomique

Henri Laurens (1885-1954), sculptor, engraver

Alphonse Laveran (1845-1922), physician, parasitologist

Maurice Leblanc (1864-1941), biographer of Arsene Lupin, novelist

Jean Henri Lefortier (1819-1886), painter

Philippe Léotard (1940-2001), teacher, actor, poet, singer

Jacques Lisfranc (1790-1847), gynecologist and surgeon

Émile Littré (1801-1881) lexicographer, philosopher

Baltasar Lobo (1910-1993), Spanish sculptor

Sylvia Lopez (1931-1959), actress

Pierre Louÿs (1870-1925), poet, romance novelist

M

Gaston Maspero (1846-1916), Egyptologist

Guy de Maupassant (1850-1893), author

Catulle Mendès (1841-1909), poet, man of letters

Adah Isaacs Menken (1835-1868), actress, poet

André Meyer (1898-1979), French/American financier

Mireille (1906-1996), singer, composer

Maria Montez (1912-1951), actress

N

Max Nordau (1849-1923), Zionist leader, physician, author,

Philippe Noiret (1930-2006), actor

O

Mathieu Orfila (1787-1853), toxicologist, chemist

Gerard Oury (1919-2006), director

P

Adolphe Pegoud (1889-1915) aviator

Simon Petlyura (1879-1926), Ukrainian leader

Maurice Pialat (1925-2003), film director

Jules Henri Poincaré, (1854-1912), mathematician and physicist

Jean Poiret (1926-1992), actor, film director

François Charles Henri Laurent Pouqueville (1770-1838), Diplomat, writer, historian, archaeologist, physician

Visarion Puiu (1879 - 1964), Romanian metropolitan bishop

Q

Edgar Quinet (1803-1875), historian

R

Jean Pierre Rampal (1922-2000), flautist

Man Ray (1890-1976), American-born Dada & Surrealist artist and photographer

Serge Reggiani (1922-2004), singer, actor

Jean-Marc Reiser (1941-1983), comic artist

Yves Robert (1920-2002), actor, director

Yves Rocard (1903-1992), physicist

Frédéric Rossif (1922-1990), filmmaker

François Rude (1784-1855), sculptor

Julio Ruelas (1870-1907), Mexican painter

S

Jean Sablon (1906-1994), singer

Charles Augustin Sainte-Beuve (1804-1869), literary critic, author

Camille Saint-Saëns (1835-1921), composer & performer of Romantic classical music

Jules Sandeau (1811-1883), novelist

Jean-Paul Sartre (1905-1980), French philosopher & novelist

Claude Sautet (1924-2000), film director

Jean Seberg (1938-1979), American actress & civil rights activist

Delphine Seyrig (1932-1990), actress

Susan Sontag (1933-2004), American author & philosopher

Jesús Rafael Soto (1923-2005), sculptor, painter

Chaim Soutine (1893 – August 9, 1943), painter of the School of Paris

T

Christophe Tarkos (1963-2004), poet

Boris Taslitzky (1911-2005), painter

Augustin Thierry (1795-1856), historian

Tristan Tzara (1896-1963), Romanian Dadaist poet and essayist

Roland Topor (1938-1997), writer, illustrator

Henri Troyat (1911-2007), author

U

V

César Vallejo (1892-1938), Peruvian poet

Louis Veuillot (1813-1883), journalist

Vierne Louis (1870-1937), composer, organist

W

Henri Wallon (1812-1904), historian, statesman

Adolphe Willette (1857-1926), painter

X

Y

Saúl Yurkievich (1931-2005), poet

Z

Ossip Zadkine (1890-1967), Russian-born sculptor & artistFurther Information

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